A novel and simple building load calculation model for building and systemdynamic simulation

Based on polynomial s-transfer functions of transient heat conduction throu gh a building construction, a novel and simple model is developed for build ing thermal load calculation. The polynomial s-transfer functions are estim ated from the theoretical frequency responses of the building construction by frequency-domain regression method. The simple polynomial s-transfer fun ctions are completely equivalent to the hyperbolic s-transfer functions in terms of frequency characteristics. First, the frequency responses of the t otal transmission matrix are calculated within the frequency range concerne d. Then, a set of linear equations is solved yielding a simple polynomial s -transfer function for cross and internal heat conduction. Finally, simple recursive formulae are obtained by inverse Laplace transforms and discretiz ation of the convolution integrals. The coefficients of the model are indep endent from time step and the time step can be varied according to the requ irement during simulation. Validations and comparisons show that this model has fast computation speed and no numerical unstability, and provides high accuracy and good flexibility to the requirement of variable time step. (C ) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.