QUESTION I have an 8-weeks' pregnant patient who was diagnosed with stage I
II Hodgkin's disease last week. The oncologist suggests delaying chemothera
py until the second trimester. What are the effects of chemotherapy on a fe
tus after the first trimester? Where can I find reliable information on the
subject?
ANSWER Available data suggest that exposure to chemotherapy during the firs
t trimester of pregnancy is associated with increased risk of major malform
ations. Exposure during the second and third trimesters does not result in
major malformations, but could have nonteratogenic effects, such as low bir
th weight. The brain develops throughout pregnancy, and it could be affecte
d later in pregnancy.