The Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers of 10,12-tricosadiynoic acid molecules wer
e deposited onto the basal plane of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOP
G) by Schaefer's method and then observed with the scanning tunnelling micr
oscope (STM). With a view to achieving a parallel molecular arrangement on
the graphite surface, the deposition was deliberately conducted at a relati
vely low surface pressure. As exhibited by the STM images, by this approach
the 10,12-tricosadiynoic acid molecules could constitute an ordered struct
ure with their molecular chains lying parallel to the substrate. The model
of molecular dimer is put forward for the interpretation of the observed ph
enomena.