The present investigation, with a virtual reality set-up, aimed to study at
tentional orienting within a three-dimensional visual world. Near and far s
timuli were used. Half of the subjects were provided with a virtual represe
ntation of their body, whereas half were not. Results showed a different di
stribution of attentional resources in the two conditions, suggesting a dis
sociation between attentional systems controlling the proximal and the dist
al visual space. Tn particular, attention was focused close to the subject'
s body when a virtual representation of it was present, whereas attention w
as focused away from the body when a virtual representation of the body was
not present. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.