This paper deals with an attitude control-system design technique for a spi
nning sounding rocket. A proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) type
controller is developed for a dynamic model simplified by a complex summati
on method. The optimal PID gains at each design point are automatically obt
ained by using the co-evolutionary augmented Lagrangian method which can ha
ndle complicated specifications and constraints. The performance of the con
trol system is verified through six degrees-of-freedom non-linear simulatio
ns, which shows that the optimized control system is robust against plant u
ncertainties and disturbances. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
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