An extended Kalman-Bucy filter (EKBF)-based friction compensation method is
presented and validated. The method relies on an accurate model of system
rigid-body dynamics and measured motion, rather than a structured nonlinear
friction model, to estimate external friction torque. The estimate is used
in a traditional friction compensator to cancel friction effects.. The EKB
F compensator is compared with other model-based and non-model-based fricti
on compensation strategies through position tracking experiments. Results s
how that when motion is dominated by static and Stribeck friction, non-mode
l-based friction estimation and compensation using the EI(BF consistently p
rovides equal or superior performance over model-based adaptive friction co
mpensation methods. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.