The completion of the Campylobacter jejuni genome sequence is a landmark in
Campylobacter research. Discoveries directly arising from these data inclu
de the identification of a capsular polysaccharide, extensive capacity for
phase variable gene expression and lipo-oligosaccharide structural phase va
riation. The recent identification of a unique system of general protein gl
ycosylation in C. jejuni, a C. jejuni protein that is translocated into euk
aryotic cells, and plasmid-encoded components of a putative type IV secreti
on system are likely to be significant in terms of the host-pathogen intera
ction.