S. Neves et Cp. Fonseca, Determination of fractal dimension of polyaniline composites by SAXS and electrochemical techniques, ELECTROCH C, 3(1), 2001, pp. 36-43
The surface morphology of polyaniline (PAni) composite films was studied by
using the fractal dimension concept. This work presents the utilization of
the cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to deter
mine the fractal dimension. The small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniq
ue has been extensively used to investigate the structure of several materi
als and it was used here to verify the confidence of electrochemical method
s by comparison. All techniques employed revealed that PAni/Silica and PAni
/PVDF composites present surface fractals. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. A
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