Ye. Yudovich et al., Geochemistry of rare earth elements in the zone of interformational contact in the Maldynyrd Range (Near-Polar Urals), GEOCHEM INT, 39(1), 2001, pp. 1-12
Metamorphic rocks-hydrolysates, which are strongly enriched in Al and Fe (s
ericite, pyrophyllite, chloritoid, diaspore, and hematite schists), are dev
eloped in the interformational contact zone between Precambrian pre-Uralide
and Paleozoic Uralide complexes in the Maldynyrd Range (Near-Polar Urals).
These rocks have various origins. Some of them are metamorphosed Cambrian
weathering crusts (Ti-rich hematite schists, as well as pyrophyllite and ch
loritoid schists in many localities) or products of their redeposition (Al'
kesvozh Sequence, epsilon (3)-O(1)al). Others are products of Late Paleozoi
c fault-zone metasomatism (sericitolites, diasporites?, and some boron-rich
chloritoid schists). By Ti index (TI), the following two series of metamor
phic rocks can be distinguished: low-titanium aporhyolites and high-titaniu
m rocks. The latter are genetically related to metamafic rocks and ancient
weathering crust upon them. The greisenized aporhyolitic rocks compose thic
k zones of REE accumulation. Microprobe analysis shows that REE are concent
rated in phosphates, arsenates, silicates, and molybdate-tungstates. Some o
f these phases could be considered new minerals.