Sex differences in human neonatal social perception

Sexual dimorphism in sociability has been documented in humans. The present study aimed to ascertain whether the sexual dimorphism is a result of biol ogical or socio-cultural differences between the two sexes. 102 human neona tes, who by definition have nor yet been influenced by social and cultural factors, were tested to see if there was a difference in looking time at a face (social object) and a mobile (physical-mechanical object). Results sho wed that the male infants showed a stronger interest in the physical-mechan ical mobile while the female infants showed a stronger interest in the face . The results of this research clearly demonstrate that sex differences are in part biological in origin. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights re served.