The technology and analysis of porous silicon electroluminescent devic
es and recent developments are described. An increase of efficiency in
the blue range is achieved by the introduction of metals into the por
es. The technologies to do this are electroplating and coevaporation.
Devices with a polysilicon top layer show promising results; a quantum
efficiency of 4 x 10(-2)% is measured. In order to investigate oxidat
ion, degradation and local porosity, RBS (Rutherford Backscattering Sp
ectroscopy) is used. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.