A range of bio-ceramics can induce calcium phosphate nucleation in sim
ulated body fluids over timescales of hours to days. Such in-vitro beh
aviour is well correlated with in-vivo bone and tissue bonding ability
. We demonstrate and discuss here how the ''bio-activity'' of porous s
ilicon films might be tailored by manipulation of layer microstructure
, chemical composition, and surface electrical charge. The kinetics of
in-vitro calcification can be accelerated to occur within hours, sugg
esting that silicon bio-chips might be developed that could rapidly bo
nd in-vivo with living tissue and bone. Crown Copyright (C) 1997 Publi
shed by Elsevier Science S.A.