Y. Hirata et al., IMAGING OF SURFACE-POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION IN CYANINE DYE MONOLAYER BYSCANNING MAXWELL STRESS MICROSCOPY (SMM), Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 294, 1997, pp. 55
Scanning Maxwell stress Microscopy (SMM), which is a type of scanning
probe microscopy designed to image microscopic electrical properties,
has been applied to cyanine dye Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) monolayers. In
combination of epifluorescence microscope technique with SMM, the cyan
ine J-aggregate formation way was clearly observed. Further the light
induced electron transfer between cyanine and viologen in LB film syst
em could be detected as a surface potential change by SMM technique.