Hk. Kim et al., ELECTROLUMINESCENCE FROM POLYPHENYLENE-BASED MATERIALS, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals science and technology. Section A, Molecular crystals and liquid crystals, 294, 1997, pp. 325-328
Poly(phenylene) and its copolymers are a new family of electroluminesc
ent materials with high thermal stability. Their photoluminescent and
physical properties were modified in a controlled fashion by copolymer
ization of the cyclohexadiene-1,2-diacetate monomer (DAC) with both vi
nylbiphenyl (VBP) and vinyl-N-carbazole (VCZ). Polyphenylene thin film
s exhibited green photoluminescence centered around 520 nm. The incorp
oration of unaromatized comonomers into polyphenylene films blue-shift
ed wavelengths of maximum photoluminescence centered around 500 nm for
the DAC/VBP copolymer (8:2). Similarly, polyphenylene thin films exhi
bited green electroluminescence centered around 505 nm for a device co
nfiguration of Al(-)/polyphenylene/ITO(+). The incorporation of unarom
atized comonomers into polyphenylene films blue-shifted wavelengths of
maximum electroluminescence centered around 495 nm for a device confi
guration of Al(-)/DAC-VBP copolymer (8:2)/ITO(+).