Recent work has led to a greater understanding of the unique catalytic capa
bilities of chiral dirhodium(II) carboxamidates. High levels of product con
trol, especially enantioselectivity, can be achieved with these catalysts i
n a wide variety of metal carbene transformations. Catalyst selection is th
e key to these applications that include addition, insertion, and ylide pro
cesses. Often two chiral dirhodium(II) carboxamidate catalysts applied to t
he same substrate provide exceptional selectivity, but for different produc
ts. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.