K. Harada et N. Kawashima, Loop algorithm for Heisenberg models with biquadratic interaction and phase transitions in two dimensions, J PHYS JPN, 70(1), 2001, pp. 13-16
We present a new algorithm for quantum Monte Carlo simulation based on glob
al updating with loops. While various theoretical predictions are confirmed
in one dimension; we find, for S = 1 systems on a square lattice with an a
ntiferromagnetic biquadratic interaction, that the intermediate phase betwe
en the antiferromagnetic and the ferromagnetic phases is disordered and tha
t the two phase transitions are both of the first order in contrast to the
one-dimensional case. It is strongly suggested that the transition points c
oincide with those at which the algorithm changes qualitatively.