The late Pleistocene-Holocene fossil record of megapodes (Aves: Megapodiida
e) in the Fiji Islands is examined. Three new taxa are recorded from the gr
oup: a new genus and species are erected for a flightless form from Viti Le
vu that rivals in size the extinct Sylviornis of New Caledonia; a large, fl
ightless species of Megapodius is described from Viti Levu; and Megapodius
alimentum Steadman is recorded from Lakeba and Mago islands in the Lau Grou
p. The tarsometatarsus of M. alimentum is redescribed.