Using models incorporating a thermal relaxation time (hyperbolic models), w
e study the properties of spatially periodic thermoelastic waves propagatin
g in an infinite rod. Analyzing the Lord-Schulman and Green-Lindsay linear
models, we reveal dependencies of decay rates and frequency shifts of tempe
rature and displacement upon the wave number for the case of weak thermoela
stic coupling. We explore numerically a general nonlinear hyperbolic model,
describing the rime evolution of initially sinusoidal distributions of dis
placement and temperature. Mechanisms of nonlinear interaction between ther
mal and mechanical fields are qualitatively analyzed It is demonstrated tha
t larger relaxation times may provide smoother temperature profiles at an i
ntermediate stage of the dynamics.