Animal viruses, some of which are probably unable to replicate in human cel
ls, could be transmitted to people where they may be linked to tumours curr
ently not attributed to viruses. Several human virus types have oncogenic p
otential in animals. A potential risk for acquiring such infections by hand
ling and preparation of animal products was analysed against the background
of available epidemiological reports. Human tumours should be systematical
ly assessed for proliferation-inducing viruses in non-permissive systems.