This paper is an overview of the major land-use changes in Czechia over the
past 150 years. with a focus on the social forces driving these changes. S
ources of land-use data are also discussed. Though economic development is
seen as the key impact on land use before 1945, under communism(1948-89), t
he importance of political decisions was crucial. The post-war period is an
alysed in greater detail as this was the era of the most significant landsc
ape changes. The most recent period encompassed a return to market conditio
ns. resulting in environmentally favourable land-use changes. (C) 2001 Publ
ished by Elsevier Science Ltd.