Utilizing experimental data of the Knoop hardness versus applied load for s
everal ceramics, the applicability of the proportional specimen resistance
(PSR) model proposed by Li and Bradt to describing the indentation size eff
ect (ISE) observed in a relatively wide range of applied load was examined.
The PSR model was proven to be insufficient for representing the experimen
tal data and was modified based on the consideration of the effect of machi
ning-induced residually stressed surface on the hardness measurements. (C)
2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.