The structure of cast magnesium alloys (grain size and precipitate morpholo
gy and size) affects the properties of the products and the scope for use o
f the alloys. The structure can be controlled by minor additions of inocula
nts, which are Largely determined on the basis of the composition of the al
loy concerned, The present paper reviews the scientific background of struc
tural refinement by inoculation and its application to Mg - Zn, Mg - Al, an
d Mg - Al Si alloys. MST/4538.