A physical and genetic map of Clostridium perfringens strain 13 was constru
cted. C, perfringens strain 13 was found to have a 3.1-Mb chromosome and a
large 50-kb plasmid, indicating that strain 13 has a relatively small genom
e among C, perfringens strains. A total of 313 genetic markers were mapped
on the chromosome of strain 13, Compared with the physical and genetic map
of C, perfringens CPN50, strain 13 had a quite similar genome organization,
but with a large deletion (similar to 400 kb) in a particular segment of t
he chromosome. Among several toxin genes, a beta2 toxin gene that is a nove
l virulence gene in C. perfringens was found to be located on the 50-kb pla
smid.