DNA-protein cross-linkages were formed in isolated nuclei from immature and
mature chicken erythrocytes by reaction with cis-diammine dichloroplatinum
. On the basis of electrophoretic behaviour, the most abundant proteins inv
olved in the cross-linking appeared to be present also in preparations of n
uclear matrix. The maturation of the erythrocyte, which is accompanied by t
ranscriptional inactivation, leads to a decrease in the amount of DNA-inter
acting proteins, to a loss of proteins capable of a specific recognition of
DNA sequences and, unexpectedly, to the appearence of some new DNA-protein
interactions. At least three cross-linked proteins were found predominantl
y or exclusively in nuclei of immature cells, and three others in those of
mature ones. The three DNA-bound proteins, typical of mature erythrocytes,
were not found among the components of a high-salt preparation of nuclear m
atrix.
The results obtained suggest that, in addition to the well-known histone H5
and MENT protein, these newly identified DNA-bound proteins contribute to
the formation of the condensed, inactive chromatin characteristic of mature
erythrocyte.