Deviations between the form of trajectory assumed in a fit to a set of meas
urements and the actual form of the trajectory can give rise to sequential
correlations in the residuals from the fit. These correlations can provide
a more powerful goodness-of-fit test than that based on the minimum chi (2)
from a least-squares fit. The use of this additional information is explor
ed in the context of several common trajectory errors (e.g. decays in fligh
t) encountered in charged particle tracking. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V.
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