Resource matching and population dynamics in a two-patch system

Citation
E. Ranta et V. Kaitala, Resource matching and population dynamics in a two-patch system, OIKOS, 91(3), 2000, pp. 507-511
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Environment/Ecology
Journal title
OIKOS
ISSN journal
00301299 → ACNP
Volume
91
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
507 - 511
Database
ISI
SICI code
0030-1299(200012)91:3<507:RMAPDI>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
We study resource matching the relationship between resource supply and for ager numbers under conditions of fluctuating population dynamics in a two-p atch system. For the inter-patch dispersal we apply the patch-departure rul e following the principle of the ideal Free distribution: leave the current patch of residence if local conditions are worse than conditions elsewhere on average. We show that such a dispersal rule synchronises cyclic and cha otic local population dynamics, but unlike many other dispersal rules, leav es the underlying population dynamics untouched. We also show that the IFD dispersal rule is not very sensitive to biased information and navigation f ailures during the dispersal phase. Even under such circumstances we observ e a quick process of populations becoming synchronised, even when the popul ation dynamics are chaotic. We conclude that an IFD patch-departure rule re presents an ESS dispersal behaviour towards which the dispersal patterns sh ould evolve.