[GRAPHICS]
Curtin-Hammett-Winstein-Holness kinetics are exploited in the acceleration
of the aldol reaction between formylbenzo-15-crown-5 and acetylbenzo-15-cro
wn-5. Potassium cations facilitate this acceleration through the fast, reve
rsible formation of a 1:1:1 sandwich complex between the crown ethers and t
he metal cation.