GaN technology is still based on highly mismatched heteroepitaxial growth o
n foreign substrates, and therefore needs to overcome a high defect density
and a high level of stress in the epitaxial layers. Various attempts have
been made to reduce the defects and stress in thick GaN layers. We here rep
ort a reduction of the defect density in thick GaN layers grown by hydride
vapour phase epitaxy, using regrowth on free-standing GaN films, as well as
introducing an AlN buffer and AlN interlayer in the growth sequence. Speci
al focus is put on the optical properties of the material.