A theoretical investigation is presented for the image of near-field second
-harmonic generation (SHG) from inversely poled LiNbO3 domains. Self-consis
tent integral equation formalism and Euler rotation matrix are applied to i
nvestigate the optical intensity distribution of this kind of near-field SH
G. The numerical simulations show that the calculated images of the near-fi
eld second-harmonic wave in both transmission and collection modes of scann
ing near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) at the same dip-sample distance ca
n well be used to distinguish domain structures. The image patterns strongl
y depend on the polarization mode and the incident angle of the illuminatio
n light.