Using a simple nonlinear filter, it is possible to shift arbitrarily comple
x wave forms produced by systems with a delayed feedback backwards in time.
Physically, this corresponds to a seemingly noncausal transmission of sign
als. Filter chains allow for signals travelling against the coupling direct
ion of the chain. These apparent paradoxes are resolved and possible physic
al implications are discussed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights re
served.