Tuber formation is a well orchestrated physiological event that involves ma
ny metabolic changes. Dormancy gradually develops in potato tubers from the
moment cell division in the stolen tip has stopped and the tuber starts to
develop. Dormancy breakage may be the reverse of dormancy initiation sugge
sting that there may be similarities between tuber induction and dormancy d
evelopment.
Based on a literature review it is concluded that, when comparing tuber ind
uction and the breaking of dormancy, hormonal activities are only partly re
versed, whereas carbohydrates and enzyme activities might be reversed.
For more definite conclusions more research should be done to assess precis
ely the moment of dormancy breaking. Moreover, measurements on events assoc
iated with tuber induction and dormancy breaking should be carried out usin
g the same techniques and the same material. Molecular genetic analyses may
provide well-defined markers for the timing of breaking of dormancy.