From 1989 to 1998, 204 live births were recorded for ring-tailed lemurs (Le
mur catta) at Berenty, Madagascar. Excluding unknown birth dates, the peak
month of birth was September, with 82.0% (146/178) occurring during this pe
riod. The offspring sex ratio (1:1.19) was not significantly different from
1:1, and there was no association with the mother's age. The first births
occurred at the ages of 2 to 4 yr. The annual birth rate was very low at th
e ago of 2 yl (11.1%), but increased thereafter: to 50.0% at the age of 3 y
r, and to 75-85% at the age of 4 or more years. Multiple births were very r
are, since only three sets of twins and one set of triplets were recorded.
As for the interbirth interval, a one-year interval was the most common (92
.2%). Infant mortality within the first year was 37.7% (77/204). Neonatal m
ortality within the first month accounted for 31.2% of all infant deaths.