Use of SSR fragment length homozygotes for orangutan systematics

The use of simple. sequence repeat (SSR) loci lacking length polymorphisms among their alleles (defined here as homozygotes) in systematic studies has thus far been largely ignored due to their apparent lack of genetic hetero gencity, However, in this paper we show that point mutations, insertions, a nd deletions within SSR loci of identical size can be highly informative Fo r population genetic and evolutionary studies. Our preliminary study of the von Willebrand factor (vWF) locus shows that there is a significant level of divergence among the Bornean Orangutans which implies that present orang utan subpopulations in Borneo are genetically isolated from each other. How ever, our Findings do not confirm that the Bornean and Sumatran Orangutans form two separate clades.