Using the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health job stress
questionnaire, the authors examined psychiatric nurses intention to leave t
heir job in relation to their perceived risk of assault, their job satisfac
tion, and their supervisory support. Respondents were 1,494 nurses (respons
e rate, 76.5 percent) employed in 27 psychiatric hospitals in japan. Forty-
four percent reported intention to leave their job, and 89 percent of those
perceived a risk of assault. Younger age, fewer previous job changes, less
supenison support, lower job satisfaction, and more perceived risk of assa
ult were significant predictors of intention to leave. Organizational effor
ts are necessary to retain frontline professional staff.