The acoustic near field method consists in studying the alteration of the r
esonance curve of a horn whose tip, the probe, is immersed in the sample. T
he operating mode in a medium in which strong variations of the rheological
properties take place, is modelled for two horn shapes, one with a conical
probe, the second one with a stepped cylindrical probe. The experimental c
urves obtained during the cement setting prove the validity of the simulati
ons. The sensitivity of the horn to a given step of the setting is achieved
by adjusting the probe shape.