Ultimate parameters of HgCdTe and InAsSb n(+)-p photodiodes for the 5-mum s
pectral region operating at a temperature of 220 K have been determined. Pa
rameters of these devices are limited by noise coming from statistical proc
esses of thermal generation and recombination of carriers. In the case of H
gCdTe photodiodes. only two processes are important, Auger 1 and Auger 7, w
hereas in InAsSb photodiodes the Auger S process is dominant. It is proved
that Hg1-xCdxTe and InAs1-xSbx photodiodes constructed optimally have simil
ar detection parameters. In both types of photodiodes, broadening of the en
ergy band gap in the n(+) region leads to a similar, almost twofold increas
e in the normalized detectivity. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.