Stereoselective synthesis of chiral polyfunctionalized cyclohexane derivatives. Palladium(II)-mediated reaction between cyclohexenones and diazomethane
C. Rodriguez-garcia et al., Stereoselective synthesis of chiral polyfunctionalized cyclohexane derivatives. Palladium(II)-mediated reaction between cyclohexenones and diazomethane, TETRAHEDRON, 57(6), 2001, pp. 1025-1034
Several chiral polyfunctionalyzed cyclohexanones and cyclohexenones have be
en synthesized through Diels-Alder cycloadditions, stereoselectivity being
stated by X-ray structural analysis and NOE experiments. The chemoselectivi
ty in the paladium(II)-catalyzed reaction between cyclohexenones and diazom
ethane has been investigated. Thus, in those enones bearing an amide functi
on on the gamma -carbon, the preferential addition occurs at the carbonyl g
iving epoxides which, under acid conditions, rearrange to tetrahydrobenzoxa
zoles. The other cyclohexenones afford cyclopropanes as a result of additio
n to the C=C bond. A mechanistic approach to explain the whole process is p
roposed. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.