A stereotactic device for experimental rat and mouse irradiation using gamma knife model B - Technical note

Background. For radiobiological experiments using the Gamma Knife model B, we constructed a stereotactic device to irradiate rat and mouse brains and verify the absorbed dose at the target using thermoluminescence dosimetry a nd a head phantom. Methods. Our stereotactic device is primarily designed for rats using the f ixation principles of a stereotactic atlas. A head-fixation adapter for a m ouse was constructed to enable targeted irradiation of mouse brains. We bui lt simple phantoms to simulate rat and mouse heads. We placed thermolumines cent dosimeters at various positions on the phantom for dose measurements. Dose planning employed the Leksell Gamma Plan version 4.11 software, assumi ng a spherical skull geometry for all calculations. Findings. The measurements demonstrated that the actual absorbed dose agree d with our calculations within the errors of thermoluminescence dosimetry a nd the accuracy of our irradiation technique and dose calculations. Interpretation. This device provides an accurate method for irradiating rat and mouse brains using the Gamma Knife model B.