The structure and interface state density of thin Si and Si/Ge heterol
ayers on sulphur passivated GaAs (110) were studied by capacitance-vol
tage measurements, x-ray scattering, and x-ray absorption with synchro
tron radiation. The results show that the reduction of interfacial sta
te density by utilizing Si or Si/Ge thin heterolayers on sulphur passi
vated GaAs (110) correlates better with the short-range electronic str
ucture at the interface than the commonly believed long-range atomic a
bruptness. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.