Rd. Reidelberger et al., Comparative effects of amylin and cholecystokinin on food intake and gastric emptying in rats, AM J P-REG, 280(3), 2001, pp. R605-R611
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Physiology
Journal title
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-REGULATORY INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
CCK is a physiological inhibitor of gastric emptying and food intake. The p
ancreatic peptide amylin exerts similar actions, yet its physiological impo
rtance is uncertain. Objectives were to compare the dose-dependent effects
of intravenous infusion of amylin and CCK-8 on gastric emptying and food in
take in rats, and to assess whether physiological doses of amylin are effec
tive. Amylin and CCK-8 inhibited gastric emptying with mean effective doses
(ED(50)s) of 3 and 35 pmol.kg(-1).min(-1) and maximal inhibitions of 60 an
d 65%, respectively. Amylin and CCK-8 inhibited food intake with ED(50)s of
8 and 14 pmol.kg(-1).min(-1) and maximal inhibitions of 78 and 69%, respec
tively. The minimal effective amylin dose for each effect was 1 pmol.kg(-1)
.min(-1). Our previous work suggests that this dose increases plasma amylin
by an amount comparable to that produced by a meal. These results support
the hypothesis that amylin acts as a hormonal signal to the brain to inhibi
t gastric emptying and food intake and that amylin produces satiety in part
through inhibition of gastric emptying.