Unexpectedly early evidence for the precocious spread of farming has recent
ly emerged in Cyprus. It is argued that the transmission occurred as a resu
lt of migration related to ecosystem stress in the Levant. So strong are th
e connections of the colonists with the mainland that we suggest the term C
ypro-Pre-Pottery Neolithic B to describe what has hitherto been a major lac
una in Cypriot prehistory. Consistent dates from key sites and the evolutio
n of material culture indicate that this Cypro-PPNB sequence represents the
hitherto elusive ancestry for the Khirokitian.