Radio signatures of coronal mass ejection interaction: Coronal mass ejection cannibalism?

Citation
N. Gopalswamy et al., Radio signatures of coronal mass ejection interaction: Coronal mass ejection cannibalism?, ASTROPHYS J, 548(1), 2001, pp. L91-L94
Citations number
10
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
548
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Pages
L91 - L94
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010210)548:1<L91:RSOCME>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
We report the first detection at long radio wavelengths of interaction betw een coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in the interplanetary medium. The radio s ignature is in the form of intense continuum-like radio emission following an interplanetary type II burst. At the time of the radio enhancement, coro nagraphic images show a fast CME overtaking a slow CME. We interpret the ra dio enhancement as a consequence of shock strengthening when the shock ahea d of the fast CME plows through the core of the preceding slow CME. The dur ation of the radio enhancement is consistent with the transit time of the C ME-driven shock through the core of the slow CME. As a consequence of the i nteraction, the core of the slow CME changed its trajectory significantly. Based on the emission characteristics of the radio enhancement, we estimate the density of the core of the slow CME to be similar to4 x 10(4) cm(-3). The CME interaction has important implications for space weather prediction based on halo CMEs: some of the false alarms could be accounted for by CME interactions. The observed CME interaction could also explain some of the complex ejecta at 1 AU, which have unusual composition.