Rapid submillimeter brightenings associated with a large solar flare

Citation
P. Kaufmann et al., Rapid submillimeter brightenings associated with a large solar flare, ASTROPHYS J, 548(1), 2001, pp. L95-L98
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
548
Issue
1
Year of publication
2001
Part
2
Pages
L95 - L98
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(20010210)548:1<L95:RSBAWA>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
We present high time resolution observations of Active Region 8910 obtained simultaneously at 212 and 405 GHz during a large H alpha flare, which prod uced a soft X-ray class X1.1 event. Data were obtained with the new solar s ubmillimeter telescope recently installed at the El Leoncito Observatory to explore this poorly known part of the solar emission spectrum. A small slo w submillimeter enhancement (less than or equal to 300 sfu) was associated to bulk emissions at X-rays, H alpha, and microwaves. The event exhibited n umerous submillimeter-wave 100-300 ms duration spikes, the larger ones with fluxes on the order of 220 and 500 sfu (+/-20%) at 212 and 405 GHz, respec tively. A dramatic increase in the incidence rate of submillimeter spikes s ets in as a new large loop system appears in AR 8910, and X-ray emission in creases nearly 1 hr before the large flare. The brightening incidence rate (similar to 20 per minute) correlates well with the large flare light curve s at X-rays and H alpha. The submillimeter spikes may be associated to micr oflares, waves, or quakes in flaring active regions.