We have characterized the expression of potential acetyl-CoA-generating gen
es (acetyl-CoA synthetase, pyruvate decarboxylase, acetaldehyde dehydrogena
se, plastidic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and ATP-citrate lyase), and co
mpared these with the expression of acetyl-CoA-metabolizing genes (heterome
ric and homomeric acetyl-CoA carboxylase). These comparisons have led to th
e development of testable hypotheses as to how distinct pools of acetyl-CoA
are generated and metabolized. These hypotheses are being tested by combin
ed biochemical, genetic and molecular biological experiments, which is prov
iding insights into how acetyl-CoA metabolism is regulated.