Phospholipase D (PLD) is encoded by a multiple gene family, and several PLD
s from Arabidopsis have been characterized at the molecular biological and
biochemical levels. PLD alpha is the most abundant plant PLD and exhibits a
number of different biochemical properties to the other isoforms. The othe
r PLDs have many overlapping catalytic properties but display some unique p
atterns of expression during development and in response to stress cues. Ac
cumulating data indicate that different PLDs have multiple and different ro
les in plant responses to stress.