A combination of site-directed and random mutagenesis generated sequence va
riants of a plastidial lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase. Alanine subst
itutions of residues present within two conserved motifs including the puta
tive catalytic histidine resulted in a loss of acyltransferase activity ass
essed as complementation competance. Substitutions at five sites within the
central core resulted in reduced or loss of activity. Truncation mutants r
eveal that sequences in the C-terminal moiety are essential for function.