By effective data clustering, the mobile clients can access the data object
s of their interest in short latency. In this paper, we propose a clusterin
g method of wireless data for multipoint queries, where wireless data objec
ts are uniformly broadcasted.
We first analyze the data clustering problem and propose a new measure, nam
ed the Query Distance, i.e., convenient to manipulate for the analyses of t
he average query performance. Then, we propose a clustering method that eff
iciently minimizes the Query Distance, based on the Gray coding scheme. We
show that the Gray coding scheme has useful properties that can be utilized
for clustering the data on the air. We also show the performance advantage
of our method through experiments. Since, as far as we are aware of, there
is no previous work that deals with multipoint queries in wireless data br
oadcasting, the experiments are in comparison with the random clustering me
thod. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.