Wj. Merryfield et G. Holloway, TOPOGRAPHIC STRESS PARAMETERIZATION IN A QUASI-GEOSTROPHIC BAROTROPICMODEL, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 341, 1997, pp. 1-18
The physical basis for parameterizing topographic stress due to unreso
lved eddies is examined in a quasi-geostrophic barotropic model. Topog
raphic stress parameterization is shown to represent two effects of ed
dies: attraction of the flow to a statistical equilibrium featuring to
pographically correlated mean currents, and dissipation of potential e
nstrophy. Performance is evaluated by comparing parameterized low-reso
lution models with explicit high-resolution models.