The results are presented of investigations on advanced scenarios for plasm
as of next-generation tokamaks by means of a 11/2-dimensional transport cod
e. The role of thermonuclear alpha particles and helium ash is analyzed by
a two-group model and by introducing experimentally validated mixed Bohm/gy
roBohm models on the assumption that the diffusion of helium ash can be tre
ated like the diffusion of bulk plasma ions. Recycling of helium ash is mod
eled by introducing a wall source. Results are presented of parameter studi
es presenting the equilibrium helium fraction as a function of the recyclin
g factor. It is shown that for a given scenario, the fraction of effective
helium confinement time and energy confinement time is a time-dependent qua
ntity and not a constant, as was assumed in earlier research.