As. Medvedev et Gp. Klaassen, Realistic semiannual oscillation simulated in a middle atmosphere general circulation model, GEOPHYS R L, 28(4), 2001, pp. 733-736
Although several general circulation modelling studies have presented simul
ations containing a tropical middle atmosphere semiannual oscillation (6 mo
nth period), none so far have been able to reproduce the observed amplitude
and vertical structure extending into the mesosphere. Here we present simu
lations with the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model which utilize a nonlinear
broad-spectrum gravity-wave parameterization [Medvedev and Klaassen, 1995,
2000] and exhibit a semiannual oscillation in good agreement with observat
ions.